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Faculty of Education programmes

The series consists of records made and received by the Dean of the Faculty of Education in the course of implementing and administering new programmes in education at Lakehead University. Programmes include Master of Education (M.Ed); four year bachelor of education and a two year diploma Native Teacher Education Programme. Legal records include: Lakehead University Senate, O.C.G.S (Ontario Council on Graduates Studies) and Ministry of Colleges and Universities approval for implementation of M.Ed Programme; appraisal committees report to O.C.G.S on proposed Master of Education Programs; appraisals by consultants for M.Ed Programme; Minister of Education O.T.F (Ontario Teachers’ Federation) and the National Indian Brotherhood. Records also include memos, internal and external, curriculum development; a Report of a survey of the interests and opinions of Northwestern Ontario educators in regard to masters programmes in education. Records include external memos from OISE(Ontario Institute for Study in Education); course outlines; general information papers on M.Ed programme; regulations and guidelines for M.Ed projects; and a proposal for a grant-in-aid for a planning specialist to develop programs in teacher education for teachers in Indian schools.

Includes:
Typed written paper of “A short review of Indian education Northern and Southern May 1970 by Judy Andersen Marcia Zizman.

Vapaus Publishing Company

Records of the Vapaus Publishing Company, responsible for producing Vapaus newspaper and Liekki literary magazine. Includes reports, minutes, and financial records. Also includes a variety of publications.

Subject Files

Files on a wide variety of issues and subjects, generated through McRae's role as a Member of Parliament.

Kaministiquia River Project

The Kaministiquia River designated as a high focused area to study due to the important link it has to water quality and fisheries. Kaministiquia River has had many spelling variants, including Kaministikwia. Kaministiquia, Ojibway name, means the meeting of rivers or a meandering river with three mouths (Kivi 1987) and was declared by Geography Board of Canada as the official spelling in 1982. The Kaministiquia or the “Kam” as it is known here locally orginates in the North at Dog Lake and, after a meandering course of 60 miles (95 km), it drains into Thunder Bay, of northwestern Lake Superior. It has many rapids and falls, notably the pictureseque Kakabeka Falls (154 feet [47 m] high), site of a major hydroelectric station. A private salmon fish hatchery was established 1986 upstream of Great Lakes Forest Products Ltd Pulp and Paper Mill at the base of the Ontario Power Generation Station outlet in Kakabeka Falls. The river divides into three channels as it enters Thunder Bay, providing deepwater shipping docks at the city of Thunder Bay.” In 1986, the Kaministiquia River received the highest discharge of industrial waste in the city of Thunder Bay. There is historical evidence of thousands of fish dying through the summer months due to oxygen depletion in the 48 kilometre stretch of the lower levels of the river.

Dr. Walter T. Momot of Lakehead University’s biology department accepted the task of investigating the Kaministiquia River Water quality barrier. The study focused on biophysical impacts on the aquatic species above and below the Great Lakes Pulp & Paper Mill of the Kaministiquia River. The preliminary investigations of the International Joint Fisheries Commission identified both physical and chemical impacts along the river. The physical components included the destruction of wetland areas or changes in the substrate composition, both of which were used formerly for spawning and nursery habitat by various aquatic species. Another important physical impact was water temperature fluctuations from effluent discharge and shipping ballast water at the Kaministiquia River delta. The Mission and McKellar rivers meet the Kaministiquia at this river delta. Chemical aspects of the study included the impacts of pollutants from both municipal and industrial sources and chemical lampricide use.

In addition to the biophysical impact study, the IJFC requested that the Ontario government look at impacts of over-exploitation, past and current commercial (lake whitefish and lake trout) and recreation fishery demands (walleye) and impacts of competition by invasive aquatic species. At this point of time, fifteen of the fifty-five species of fish in the Thunder Bay Area of Concern (AOC) were non-native species. This AOC had great potential for new exotic or invasive species. The first objective for this study was to obtain baseline knowledge of the fish community of the river. Stage 2 of the remedial process would assess the response of the fish community to rehabilitation efforts based on the pollution abatement measures of the Remedial Action Plan (RAP) applied to the lower reaches of the Kaministiquia River.

Dr. W. T. Momot worked cooperatively with Lake Superior Fisheries Management Unit (LSMU) of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (OMNR) and Ontario Ministry of the Environment (OMOE).

The results of this study can be found in the final report named “Fish Community and Aquatic Habitat of the Kaministiquia River.” The study documents the collection of 11, 663 fish that represented a total of 40 of the 44 species known to occur in the Kaministiquia River study area. The study area was divided into distinct reaches of the river name after a geographic landmark. These were named old fort reach (deep and long meandering section with a 3km oxbow, 141.5 ha), great lakes reach (7 km, 126.6 ha), mouth reach (2 km, 36.4 ha), Stanley reach (6 km, 76 ha), Rossyln reach (6km, 55.6 ha), Breukelman Reach (5km, 79.5 ha), Harstone reach (6km, 69.8 ha)and the Kakabeka reach (4km, 45 ha).

Notebooks

The notebooks contain Garton's plant observations, each observation on one page. Some of the notebooks created carbon copies of each observation record.

Cards

Specimen cards for Garton's collection, arranged by date of collection. The specimens form the initial collection of the Herbarium.

Personal Papers

Includes some of Garton's correspondence and writings, some correspondence copied or forwarded from other naturalists, one personal diary from 1987, and a set of hand-drawn diagrams of plant biology.

Recreation

Records of Margaret Phillips's early career as Municipal Director of Recreation in several communities, and her involvement with the Society of Directors of Municipal Recreation in Ontario, Northwestern Ontario Directors of Recreation Association/Northwestern Ontario Professional Recreation Society, and other organizations.

Social Policy and Activism

Records, documents, and correspondence relating to Margaret Phillips's work on social policy and rights in Thunder Bay and internationally. Includes her work with Lakehead Social Planning Council, Northern Ontario Women's Decade Council, Thunder Bay Literacy Group, and more. Much of her focus is on women's rights and issues affecting women in Northwestern Ontario and worldwide.

Writing

Through her involvement with the Northern Woman's Bookstore and writing groups, Margaret wrote and edited poetry, short stories, and memoirs. This series includes some of her more polished works, as well as drafts and notes.

Board of Directors' Meeting Minutes

Six ledgers containing the Board of Directors' Meeting minutes from its founding in 1928 through its cessation in 1969 and liquidation through 1972.

Subjects covered include: operations of the Dairy; costs and revenues; unionization, wages, and benefits; hirings and terminations; and more.

Inter-Library Cooperation

Series consists of inter-university correspondence in the area of cooperation between the provincially-assisted universities to create a provincial library system in Ontario. Meeting minutes, reports, budget and salary surveys, task forces, questionnaires and cooperative projects include inter-university transit system, computerized cataloging, government documents project and cooperative union serials system.
Correspondence also includes telex messages with related societies and organizations.

Photographs

Photographs of the Northern Woman's Bookstore through the years, including people, events, and physical spaces.

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